How Solitary Confinement Impacts Recidivism Rates:

“An Examination of the Influence of Exposure to Disciplinary Segregation on Recidivism” by Butler, H. D., Steiner, B., Makarios, M. D., & Travis, L. F., 2019.

“Does Solitary Confinement Make Inmates More Likely To Reoffend?” by Anjali Tsui, PBS Frontline, April 2017.

“Solitary to the Streets: Studies Find Such Releases Result in Higher Recidivism Rates, Violent Behavior” by Lonnie Burton, Prison Legal News, January 2018.

“Solitary Confinement, Public Safety, and Recidivism” by Shira E. Gordon, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 2014.

“From Solitary to the Street” by Christine Thompson, The Marshall Project, June 2015.