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IN THIS SECTION
Goals of the National Religious Campaign Against Torture
NRCAT's goals are:
1. Bring about changes in U.S.
policy to prohibit -- without exception -- all U.S.-sponsored or U.S.-enabled torture
and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
I. TORTURE OF POST-9/11
DETAINEES
President Obama issued an Executive Order on
January 22, 2009 halting torture. Yet
there is still more to be learned and much more to be done to ensure that the
necessary safeguards are in place to end permanently U.S.-sponsored
torture. NRCAT will work to:
- Establish an independent
Commission of Inquiry that will investigate the U.S. government's past use of
torture and recommend safeguards to ensure that torture is not used again.
- Secure Changes in Administration Policy, including:
- Release of the Office of Professional
Responsibility report. The report was released on February 19,
2010.
- Closure of the Detention Center at
Guantanamo Bay.
- Removing Appendix M from the Army
Field Manual. Appendix M allows for the
use of sleep deprivation, prolonged isolation, and sensory deprivation.
- Codify the elements of the Executive Order and other important anti-torture provisions into law.
- Pass legislation requiring all
interrogation techniques to comply with the "Golden Rule."
- Pass legislation allowing the International Committee of the Red Cross access to all detainees.
- Require the CIA to videotape
interrogations of detainees.
II. TORTURE IN U.S. PRISONS
The goal of
this area will be to ban the use of torture in U.S. prisons. In particular, NRCAT will work to:
- Pass the Prison Abuse Remedies Act (PARA) to reform the Prison
Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) in order to remove unreasonable barriers to
prisoners' ability to legally challenge torture and abuse.
- Collaborate
with state-based and regional religious groups to pass state legislation that
will end the use of isolation and other forms of torture in state prisons. NRCAT is beginning this work in Maine, and, based on
that experience, will expand to the rest of the country.
III.
U.S. POLICIES AND PRACTICES THAT HELP END TORTURE BY OTHER GOVERNMENTS
Torture is widely practiced by
governments across the globe despite prohibitions found in international and
national laws. The United States
government can use its resources to encourage other countries to reject the use
of torture. NRCAT will work to:
- Encourage the State Department's Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor to create a "Torture Watch List." Use the watch list to pressure the U.S. government
to take action to end torture in "watch listed" countries.
- Build support among Members of Congress to legislate additional
incentives for governments that take concrete steps to end torture (and
disincentives for countries that allow torture).
- Convince
the U.S.
government to sign and ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against
Torture.
2. Expand the moral consensus among
the American people that torture is never acceptable.
NRCAT will:
- Provide worship resources.
- Provide faith-based study materials.
- Recruit 300 congregations in 30 states to
screen the video "Ending U.S-sponsored Torture Forever" and to use one of six faith group specific discussion guides.
- Work closely with
national faith group bodies, state interfaith and ecumenical bodies and other
regional bodies to reach congregations on these issues.
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Use Torture Awareness
Month (June) to promote NRCAT's programs.
- Generate media coverage.
3. Encourage and enable national
denominations, faith groups, national and regional religious organizations,
congregations, and individual people of faith to engage actively in efforts to
end torture including educating the public about torture and detainee treatment
and urging the public to end torture.
For more, go to NRCAT's 2010 Agenda.
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